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During my visit to Palau in July 1996, a chain
of events led to yet another discovery, one which was totally unexpected:
Chip Lambert and I found an archeological site containing tons of money.
The story goes like this: A team of us had
flown to Palau to photo-document a number of sites I had previously uncovered
and to follow up on some new leads. One sunny day, we were diving off
southwestern Babeldaob when two Palauan fishermen came alongside in their
homemade canoe. Our guide, speaking in Palauan, explained what we were
doing, as we were nowhere near the usual tourist dive areas. They then
pointed to a nearby island, saying that a plane had crashed near a marine
lake (salt water fed) on the interior of the island and that we could
not miss it.
Chip Lambert and I immediately swam to the
island. After scaling a limestone cliff, we looked down the inner side
and saw the small lake surrounded by steep limestone walls covered with
tropical flora. Climbing down through the dense primordial vegetation,
we snorkeled slowly across the shallow lake but found no plane (or salt-water
crocodiles which are said to inhabit these lakes). When we got to the
other side, we found a second, even more beautiful marine lake with steeper,
more jungle-laden walls. But with no plane, we turned around.
Hacking our way back from the second lake,
Chip suddenly stopped and called to me. He was standing in front of a
seven foot wheel of money
- crystalline limestone money, that is, highly prized by the people of
Yap in times past. Propped up into a vertical position, the money, green
with mould, had been abandoned for a long time. A look at our topographic
map that night showed that the marine lakes were not even recorded.
The next day we returned with our crew and
the subsequent search revealed an extensive mining operation. My daughter
Nell found a large limestone wheel in the progress of being carved out
of a wall. We also found a few bones of a child along with some shell
jewelry in a tiny cleft deep inside a bat-laden cave. Suspecting this
may be an untouched and old (by our standards, anyway) archeological find,
we left everything intact. After photographing the site (just before all
the electronic cameras shorted out during a torrential rainstorm), we
notified Palauan authorities. We have not yet been able to determine if
this site has been previously described archeologically and believe it
is a new find.
Lacking crystalline limestone on Yap, Yapese
risked their lives, traveling hundreds of miles by canoe from Yap to Palau
to bring back these huge stone wheels. Nestled as this money was in such
a-hard-to-get-to spot, this must have been a very secret operation. It
remains a mystery. There also remain reasons why a Corsair still may lie
hidden on that island.
Currently, I continue to look for several American
planes known to have vanished over Palau that may still have aviators/crew
members on board. As my archival review increases along with an increasing
number of interviews, the number of crash sites I have begun to investigate
is also increasing - along with the complexities of the field searches.
During my last trip to Palau in June 1999, our team found two Corsairs,
one TBF Avenger, one Japanese Jake seaplane and, incidentally, two small
Japanese boats sunk during that time. Every plane found on that trip resulted
from interviewing local Palauans willing to help. Archival records are
proving most useful in identifying wrecks and crewmembers but are less
useful in locating crash sites.
The US Army Air Corps, Navy and the Marines
left these warriors and their planes behind only with great reluctance
and only after extensive searches following the war. Unfortunately, such
searches were not always successful, and as a result, much remains to
do in this historical backwater of World War II. That Palau, as a historical
World War II battle site, has been essentially forgotten, contrasts with
the Palau that thousands of SCUBA divers flock to every year to view some
of the world's best underwater scenery.
This contrast
has pointedly reminded me that not all who died in combat died on the
biggest and most famous battlefields. But they died no less bravely and
they should not be forgotten any sooner. Perhaps filling in a little part
of history here will help remind us all of this.
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