On 12 FEB 04, for the second year in a row, I was invited
to give a BentProp Project presentation at Sam's Dive Shop (see
Attachment 11 below). After the presentation, I was introduced
to a woman, Cecelia, who told us about an airplane she had seen on Babeldaob
"sticking out of the ground." Joe was able to determine the
property owner's name. He took us to interview and get permission from
the owner, who has held the property for about twenty years. During my
video interview (courtesy PostStar Productions), we found out that, although
aware of this debris on his property, the owner knew nothing about its
history. He arranged for a Filipino caretaker to meet us on the property
and take us to the site.
We met the caretaker at the top of a hill and he led us down a gully on
foot. Even from a distance, we could soon make out a wing projecting vertically
out of the ground. As we approached it, we could see a small swamp below
the wing at the base of the hill and what appeared to be more debris on
a hill west of the wing, on the other side of the swamp.

Small valley with upright wing in foreground, swamp at the bottom,
debris field on opposite hillside with engine and landing gear near top.
Photo © Reid Joyce 2004
The wing is oriented with wing tip up. Control surfaces
are missing and part of the star and bar can still be made out on its
surface. We crossed the swamp in a southwesterly direction and did a preliminary
examination of this second debris field on the hillside. We found an engine
and distinctive landing gear of a Wildcat, which initially surprised us,
because this is a type that we were not aware flew over Palau during WWII.
[Our records did not show any F4F Wildcats lost in Palau. But by the time
this particular aircraft was lost, quite a few FM-2 Wildcats (successor
to the F4F) were in operation in the Pacific, primarily operating from
escort carriers (also known as "jeep carriers"). The FM-2 was
essentially the same as the F4F, but had a Wright engine instead of the
F4F's Pratt & Whitney.

FM-2 landing gear lying atop engine mounts.
Photo © Reid Joyce 2004

Wright R-1820 engine buried in clay hillside, with only
three cylinder heads exposed. Two of the three propeller tips
(still showing some yellow paint) are also sticking out of the ground.
Also visible are the forward landing-gear struts.
Photo © Reid Joyce 2004
Two of the three prop blades, exposed to the hub.
The casting on the front of the engine's crankcase
was shattered. Photo © Reid Joyce 2004
Previously the SeaBees, stationed on Babeldaob, had offered
to help us whenever they could. So we drove back and approached the Officer
in Charge, LT Steve Lepper, and Chief John Grant for assistance. Chief
Grant immediately rounded up four Palauan apprentices, loaded them into
a truck and followed us back to the site. Within a couple of hours of
careful clearing, we had outlined a roughly linear debris field from the
wing to the east, past fuselage debris on the west edge of the swamp to
the engine/landing gear assembly near the hilltop. From the engine to
the fuselage debris, we found scattered debris in the hillside brush,
some of which is cockpit-related.
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Gun arming switch from FM-2 cockpit panel.
Photo © Reid Joyce 2004

Landing gear crank from FM-2 cockpit.
Photo © Reid Joyce 2004

SeaBees apprentices clearing brush and mud around
FM-2 fuselage pieces in swamp. Photo © Reid Joyce 2004

A portion of port side of FM-2 fuselage (being held upside down).
The kick step was used by the pilot to climb onto the trailing edge of
the wing.
Photo © Reid Joyce 2004
After photo-documenting and obtaining GPS coordinates
for these individual debris fields, we invited the JPAC team to the site.
We also contacted Richard Wills, one of JPAC's historians about this Wildcat
site. He later E-mailed us and let us know that FM-2 model Wildcats flew
over Palau in late September 1944 as part of separate escort carrier activities
(Task Units 32.7.1, 32.7.2 and 32.7.3), after the main fast carrier attack
forces left. Several FM-2s were shot down, at least one of which was reported
to have gone down in this general area. [NOTE: Later, in August 2004,
after a visit at NARA, we determined that the aviator whom we believe
is associated with this crash site, remains MIA/BNR.]

FM-2 Wildcat from escort carrier Marcus Island,
showing squadron markings of the squadron
to which we believe this aircraft was assigned.
Photo courtesy of NARA
On 14 FEB 04, Dr. Belcher and several members of the
JPAC team accompanied us back to the site and monitored our activities
that day. We conducted preliminary searches in the areas most likely to
contain remains: around the engine (on the hillside) and cockpit (at the
west edge of swamp) - but found no remains. We returned on 17 FEB 04 and
Flip Colmer, a former U. S. Navy F18 aviator found and immediately recognized
an intact tail hook. At Dr. Belcher's recommendation, this FM-2's tail
hook was presented to the Palauan Historical Preservation Office for safe
keeping. My initial excavation around the propeller also uncovered a patent
plate but the engine identification plate was not located.

SeaBees Chief John Grant and apprentice.
Grant holds FM-2 tailhook that was presented
to Historical Preservation Office.
© PostStar Productions 2004, photo by Peter Galli

Patent plate from FM-2 engine, with three rivets still
attached. The casting on which the plate had been mounted
was shattered when the engine impacted the hillside.
Photo © Reid Joyce 2004
Joe and I later returned and refilled the excavation
sites. This FM-2 Wildcat crash site has already been designated a high
priority for the P-MAN VII mission in 2005 to complete of our survey for
JPAC and HPO.
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